Which process ensures the delivered system satisfies stakeholder expectations and requirements?

Which process ensures the delivered system satisfies stakeholder expectations and requirements?

• A. Verification
• B. Validation
• C. Best Value
• D. Cost

Answer: (B)

The main idea here is distinguishing verification from validation and focusing on whether the final system truly meets what stakeholders need in the real world. Validation is about confirming that the delivered system solves the right problem and satisfies the actual requirements and expectations of users and stakeholders. It goes beyond merely showing that the product adheres to design specs; it demonstrates that the product works in the intended environment and delivers the intended value. This is typically done through activities like user acceptance testing, demonstrations with stakeholders, and pilot or operational testing using real data and scenarios. The success criteria come from what stakeholders consider acceptable and useful, so passing validation means the system is fit for its intended purpose. Verification, by contrast, checks that the product was built correctly according to design and specifications, but meeting those specs doesn’t guarantee the final product will satisfy user needs in practice. Best Value and Cost are not processes for ensuring delivered satisfaction; Best Value relates to procurement decisions, and Cost concerns expense rather than confirming the product meets stakeholder requirements.

The main idea here is distinguishing verification from validation and focusing on whether the final system truly meets what stakeholders need in the real world. Validation is about confirming that the delivered system solves the right problem and satisfies the actual requirements and expectations of users and stakeholders. It goes beyond merely showing that the product adheres to design specs; it demonstrates that the product works in the intended environment and delivers the intended value. This is typically done through activities like user acceptance testing, demonstrations with stakeholders, and pilot or operational testing using real data and scenarios. The success criteria come from what stakeholders consider acceptable and useful, so passing validation means the system is fit for its intended purpose.

Verification, by contrast, checks that the product was built correctly according to design and specifications, but meeting those specs doesn’t guarantee the final product will satisfy user needs in practice. Best Value and Cost are not processes for ensuring delivered satisfaction; Best Value relates to procurement decisions, and Cost concerns expense rather than confirming the product meets stakeholder requirements.